Solve \(2^{(2y + 2)} - 9(2^{y}) = -2\).

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2011 (Essay) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Solve \(2^{(2y + 2)} - 9(2^{y}) = -2\).

Answer Details

Write everything in terms of \(u=2^{y}\). Note \(2^{2y+2}=2^{2}\cdot 2^{2y}=4(2^{y})^{2}=4u^{2}\).

The equation \(2^{2y+2}-9(2^{y})=-2\) becomes:

\[4u^{2}-9u+2=0\]

Factorising (or using the formula \(u=\frac{9\pm\sqrt{81-32}}{8}=\frac{9\pm 7}{8}\)):

\[(4u-1)(u-2)=0\Rightarrow u=\tfrac14\ \text{or}\ u=2\]

Since \(u=2^{y}\):

  • \(2^{y}=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
  • \(2^{y}=\tfrac14=2^{-2}\Rightarrow y=-2\)

\[\boxed{y=1\ \text{or}\ y=-2}\]

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