An important mineral deposit in South Africa which has attracted a large number of white settlers is
Answer Details
An important mineral deposit in South Africa that has attracted a large number of white settlers is gold in Witwatersrand. The Witwatersrand Basin is a region in South Africa known for its abundance of gold deposits. The discovery of gold in this area in the late 1800s sparked a gold rush and led to the establishment of Johannesburg, which quickly grew into one of the largest cities in South Africa. The lure of wealth and the opportunity to mine gold attracted many white settlers to the area, which ultimately contributed to the racial and social tensions that would come to define South African history. While South Africa is also known for other mineral deposits, such as iron in Durban, copper in Cape Town, and aluminum in other regions, gold in Witwatersrand is the most significant mineral deposit associated with white settlement in the country. Therefore, the correct answer is gold in Witwatersrand.