The most important right which both Muslims and non-Muslims have under the Islamic political system is that of

The most important right which both Muslims and non-Muslims have under the Islamic political system is that of justice. This means that everyone, regardless of their religion or ethnicity, is entitled to equal treatment under the law and fair access to the judicial system. This includes protection against discrimination, oppression, and exploitation. The Islamic concept of justice is comprehensive and includes economic, social, and political dimensions, in addition to individual rights. The protection of this right is essential for the establishment of a just and peaceful society.