The influence of soil on organisms in a habitat is referred to as

The influence of soil on organisms in a habitat is referred to as "edaphic". Edaphic factors include soil pH, texture, moisture content, and nutrient availability, among others, all of which can affect the growth and survival of plants and other organisms. For example, some plants may require well-drained soil, while others may thrive in soil that retains more moisture. The presence of certain nutrients in the soil may also be essential for the growth of specific organisms. In short, edaphic factors are critical components of any habitat and play a significant role in shaping the ecosystem.