Which of the following best describes the adaptation of the earthworm to its habitat?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2000 (Objective) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Which of the following best describes the adaptation of the earthworm to its habitat?
Answer Details
The adaptation of the earthworm to its habitat is best described by "Living in burrow during the day to prevent desiccation." Earthworms are found in soil, and they need to stay moist to survive because their skin must remain moist for the exchange of gases, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, to occur. They also need to keep their skin moist to prevent desiccation or drying out, which can be fatal. To avoid desiccation during the day, when the sun is shining and the temperature is high, earthworms burrow into the soil, creating a moist and humid environment for themselves. This way, they avoid exposure to the sun and can keep their skin moist, enabling them to breathe and stay hydrated. Therefore, living in burrows during the day to prevent desiccation is a crucial adaptation of earthworms to their habitat, which enables them to survive in soil environments. The other options listed do not describe adaptations that earthworms possess to survive in their habitat.

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