Highlight the basic principles on which the United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded.

The United Nations Organisation (UNO), founded in 1945 after the Second World War, rests on a number of basic principles set out in its Charter to guide the conduct of member states and the organisation itself:

1. Sovereign equality of all member states: all members, large or small, are regarded as equal and enjoy the same rights and status in the organisation.
2. Maintenance of international peace and security: members agree to settle their disputes by peaceful means and to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states.
3. Peaceful settlement of disputes: international disputes are to be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration and other peaceful methods.
4. Non-interference in the internal (domestic) affairs of states: the UN does not intervene in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any member state.
5. Collective security: members undertake to act together against any aggressor to preserve peace and security.
6. Respect for fundamental human rights: the organisation is committed to promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without discrimination.
7. Self-determination and equal rights of peoples: it upholds the right of peoples to self-determination and the promotion of friendly relations among nations.
8. Good faith and international co-operation: members pledge to fulfil their Charter obligations faithfully and to co-operate in solving international economic, social and cultural problems.