How were the major mountain belts of the world produced?
Answer Details
The major mountain belts of the world were produced by folding.
Mountain belts are large, extensive areas of mountains that form as a result of geological processes. The process of folding is one of the main ways that mountains are produced. It occurs when large masses of rock are subjected to great pressure and heat, causing them to bend and fold. This can happen as a result of tectonic plate movements, where two plates collide and push up the rock in between them. Over time, the folded rocks can become uplifted and exposed, forming towering mountain ranges such as the Rocky Mountains, the Andes, and the Himalayas.
Wind erosion, glacial erosion, weathering, and river deposition can all play a role in shaping mountains over time, but they do not directly produce mountains as folding does.