Explain the lessons of Suratud-Duha (Q.93).

Answer Details

Suratud-Duha (Q.93) was revealed to comfort the Prophet (S.A.W) at a time when revelation had paused and his enemies mocked him, saying his Lord had forsaken him. Allah reassures him that He has neither abandoned nor become displeased with him, that the Hereafter is better for him than this life, and that his Lord will give him until he is satisfied. Allah then reminds him of past favours and directs him to be kind to the orphan, the beggar and to proclaim the favours of his Lord. The lessons of the surah are as follows.

1. Allah never abandons the believer: The surah teaches that a delay in blessing or answer is not a sign of Allah's displeasure; He is always with His faithful servant.
2. The Hereafter is better than this world: A Muslim should value the everlasting life to come above the passing pleasures of this world and work for it.
3. Hope and patience in difficulty: Hardship is followed by ease and reward, so one should remain patient and hopeful in times of trial.
4. Gratitude for Allah's past favours: The surah recalls how Allah sheltered the orphan, guided the wanderer and enriched the poor. We should remember and be thankful for Allah's blessings upon us.
5. Kindness to orphans: We are commanded not to oppress the orphan but to care for and protect the weak and fatherless.
6. Kindness to the needy and beggar: We should not drive away the one who asks, but respond with generosity and gentle speech.
7. Proclaiming the favours of Allah: We should acknowledge and speak of Allah's blessings with gratitude, using them in His service rather than boasting.

Conclusion: Suratud-Duha teaches trust in Allah, patience and hope in adversity, gratitude for His favours, and kindness to the orphan and the needy, values every Muslim should apply in daily life.