Which of the following insects transmits swollen shoot disease of cocoa?
Answer Details
The insect that transmits swollen shoot disease of cocoa is the mealybug.
Mealybugs are small, sap-sucking insects that feed on the sap of the cocoa plant, causing it to become stunted and distorted. They also produce a sticky, sugary substance known as honeydew, which can attract other pests and provide a breeding ground for mold. The honeydew and mold can also lead to a secondary infection of the cocoa plant, which can further weaken and damage it.
In conclusion, mealybugs can cause serious harm to cocoa plants, and their feeding and honeydew production can lead to the transmission of the swollen shoot disease, making them the primary insect responsible for this problem.