If a body moves with a constant speed and at the same time undergoes an acceleration, its motion is said to be

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2019 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

If a body moves with a constant speed and at the same time undergoes an acceleration, its motion is said to be
Answer Details
If a body moves with a constant speed and at the same time undergoes an acceleration, its motion is said to be rectilinear. When an object moves with constant speed, it means that it covers the same distance in equal time intervals. On the other hand, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. If an object undergoes acceleration, its velocity changes with time. Therefore, if a body moves with constant speed and undergoes an acceleration, it means that its direction of motion changes while it covers equal distances in equal time intervals. This type of motion is called rectilinear motion, where the object moves in a straight line, but its velocity changes due to the acceleration. In contrast, circular motion is when an object moves in a circular path with a constant speed, while oscillatory motion is when an object moves back and forth around a fixed point. Rotational motion is when an object rotates around an axis. None of these descriptions fit the scenario of a body moving with constant speed and undergoing acceleration, so the answer is rectilinear motion.

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