(a) Explain the term Government as an art of governing. (b) Why is Government important as an art of governing

(a) Government as an art of governing

Government as an art of governing refers to the actual process and practice of ruling or administering a state, that is, the exercise of the machinery of state to make and enforce laws, formulate and carry out policies, maintain order and provide for the welfare of the people. In this sense government is seen as an activity or skill, the practical business of managing the affairs of a state and controlling the people within it.

(b) Why government is important as an art of governing

1. Maintenance of law and order: Through the art of governing, the state makes and enforces laws that keep peace, prevent chaos and protect life and property.
2. Protection of the state and its citizens: It provides for internal security and external defence, safeguarding the territory and the people against threats.
3. Provision of social services and welfare: It enables the state to provide amenities such as education, health, roads and water for the well-being of the people.
4. Settlement of disputes: It establishes courts and institutions that resolve conflicts among individuals and groups peacefully and justly.
5. Regulation of the economy: It manages and directs economic activities, controls resources and formulates policies that promote development and prosperity.
6. Promotion of unity and common goals: It harmonises the diverse interests of citizens and directs them towards achieving common national objectives, thereby ensuring orderly and progressive society.