One fact that we have to complement is that, in our unconscious mind, we cannot distinguish between a wish and a deed. We are all aware of some of our illog...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Use of English - 1991 Subject: English Language

Question 1 Report

One fact that we have to complement is that, in our unconscious mind, we cannot distinguish between a wish and a deed. We are all aware of some of our illogical dreams in which two completely opposite statements can exist side by side – very acceptable in our dreams but unthinkable and illogical in our waking state. Just as our unconscious mind cannot differentiate between the wish to kill somebody in anger and the act of having done so, the young child is unable to make this distinction. The child who angrily wishes his mother to drop dead for not having gratified his needs will traumatized greatly by the actual death of his mother – even if this event is not linked closely in the time with his destructive wishes. He will always take part of or the whole of the blames for the loss of his mother. He will always say to himself - rarely to others - I did it. I am responsible. I was bad, therefore mummy left me. ‘It is well to remember that the child will react in the same manner if he loses a parent by divorce, separation or desertion.

Death is often seen by a child as an impermanent thing and has therefore little distinction from a divorce which he may have an opportunity to see the parent again.

The child would feel irresponsible for his mother's death even if it is connected with his wishes because
Answer Details
The child cannot distinguish between a wish and reality in their unconscious mind. So, if the child angrily wishes for their mother to die and she does die, even if it's not directly connected to their wishes, the child may feel responsible and blame themselves for their mother's death. This is because in their mind, their wish and the actual event of their mother's death are not separate. The child may think that their wish caused their mother's death, even though it's not true. Therefore, the child would feel responsible for their mother's death even if it's connected with their wishes, because they cannot distinguish between wish and reality in their unconscious mind.

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