One fact that we have to complement is that, in our unconscious mind, we cannot distinguish between a wish and a deed. We are all aware of some of our illog...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Use of English - 1991 Subject: English Language

Question 1 Report

One fact that we have to complement is that, in our unconscious mind, we cannot distinguish between a wish and a deed. We are all aware of some of our illogical dreams in which two completely opposite statements can exist side by side – very acceptable in our dreams but unthinkable and illogical in our waking state. Just as our unconscious mind cannot differentiate between the wish to kill somebody in anger and the act of having done so, the young child is unable to make this distinction. The child who angrily wishes his mother to drop dead for not having gratified his needs will traumatized greatly by the actual death of his mother – even if this event is not linked closely in the time with his destructive wishes. He will always take part of or the whole of the blames for the loss of his mother. He will always say to himself - rarely to others - I did it. I am responsible. I was bad, therefore mummy left me. ‘It is well to remember that the child will react in the same manner if he loses a parent by divorce, separation or desertion.

Death is often seen by a child as an impermanent thing and has therefore little distinction from a divorce which he may have an opportunity to see the parent again.

'Traumatized' as used in the passage means

Answer Details
The word "traumatized" as used in the passage means "made sad and dejected." When someone is traumatized, they have experienced a deeply distressing or disturbing event that can cause physical and emotional shock. In this context, the child is experiencing trauma from the loss of their mother, which can cause sadness, distress, and a sense of loss. The passage states that the child who angrily wishes for his mother's death will be greatly traumatized by her actual death, even if the event is not closely linked in time to his destructive wishes. This suggests that the child will feel deeply sad and dejected as a result of the loss, and will blame himself for her death. Therefore, the correct answer is: "made sad and dejected."

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