The process of converting linear alkanes to branched chain and cyclic hydrocarbons by heating in the presence of a catalyst to improve the quality of petrol...

The process of converting linear alkanes to branched chain and cyclic hydrocarbons by heating in the presence of a catalyst to improve the quality of petrol is referred to as

Answer Details

The process described is called "reforming." Reforming is a process used in the petroleum industry to convert straight-chain hydrocarbons, which have low octane ratings and do not burn efficiently, into branched chain or cyclic hydrocarbons, which have higher octane ratings and burn more efficiently. The process involves heating the hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst, which causes the molecules to rearrange into a more desirable form. The resulting product is then used to improve the quality of gasoline, making it burn more efficiently and produce less harmful emissions.