Which of the following is a problem of civil service?

The problem of civil service that is referred to in the question is red-tapism. Red-tapism is a bureaucratic practice that involves excessive adherence to rules and regulations, often resulting in delays, inefficiencies, and frustration for the public. It can lead to slow decision-making, lack of flexibility, and low productivity. This is a common problem in civil service, particularly in countries with a large and complex bureaucracy. It can hinder the effective delivery of public services and undermine public trust in government.