The most important active factor of soil formation is

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2010 (Objective) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

The most important active factor of soil formation is
Answer Details
The most important active factor of soil formation is climate. Climate affects soil formation by influencing the rate and type of weathering, organic matter accumulation, and leaching. Temperature and precipitation are the two key elements of climate that influence soil formation. High temperature and rainfall increase the rate of weathering, while cold temperatures slow it down. Additionally, high rainfall promotes leaching and organic matter accumulation, resulting in thicker and darker soils. Hence, climate is considered the most important factor affecting soil formation.
Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)
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