The scientist who discovered the cell while examining a thin slice of cork under the microscope was
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The scientist who discovered the cell while examining a thin slice of cork under the microscope was Robert Hooke. In 1665, he observed the structure of a cork under a microscope and noticed tiny empty compartments which he called "cells" because they reminded him of the small rooms in a monastery. This discovery is considered a fundamental one in the field of biology and led to the development of the cell theory.