Government can boost agricultural output in Nigeria primarily by

The government can boost agricultural output in Nigeria primarily by granting subsidies on farm inputs. This is because subsidies can help farmers to access affordable and quality inputs like fertilizers, improved seeds, and pesticides, which are necessary for increasing yields. By reducing the cost of production, farmers can be encouraged to produce more crops and increase their income. Buffer stock programmes and placing farmers on monthly income may help stabilize food prices and provide income support, but they do not directly increase agricultural output. Placing embargo on food importation may protect local farmers from foreign competition, but it may also lead to food shortages and higher prices for consumers.