Commonly accepted practices, rules or methods in computing are called

Commonly accepted practices, rules or methods in computing are called "standards". Standards are established to ensure compatibility, interoperability, and quality of hardware, software, and data. They can cover a wide range of areas, such as programming languages, file formats, network protocols, security measures, and accessibility guidelines. Standards are often developed and maintained by industry organizations or government agencies, and they may be voluntary or mandatory depending on the context. Adhering to standards can help promote efficiency, consistency, and reliability in computing systems and applications.