The low level mechanized agriculture in West Africa is best explained by the?

The low level mechanized agriculture in West Africa is best explained by the predominance of small farm holdings. In West Africa, small-scale agriculture dominates due to the low income levels of most farmers and the lack of investment capital. As a result, farmers rely on manual labor and basic tools to cultivate their crops. This leads to low levels of mechanization in agriculture. Additionally, the small farm holdings limit the ability of farmers to invest in expensive machinery, which is often not suitable for small plots of land. Therefore, the low level of mechanization is mainly attributed to the predominance of small farm holdings in West Africa.