The location of iron and steel industry at a place is due to

The location of iron and steel industry at a place is primarily due to easy access to raw materials, particularly iron ore and coal. Iron and steel production require large quantities of these materials, and so industries tend to locate near areas where these resources are readily available. Other factors such as access to cheap labour, good infrastructure, and government policies may also play a role, but they are not as significant as the availability of raw materials. Access to cheap labour can reduce production costs, while good infrastructure can make transportation of raw materials and finished products easier. Government policies such as tax incentives and subsidies may also attract industries to certain locations. Overall, the availability of raw materials is the most important factor in determining the location of iron and steel industry.