Food substances needed by the body for energy, growth, repair and control of body processes are

The food substances that the body needs for energy, growth, repair and control of body processes are called nutrients. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water. Carbohydrates and fats provide energy for the body, while proteins are important for growth and repair of body tissues. Vitamins and minerals are necessary for various body functions such as immune system support, bone health, and regulating metabolism. Water is essential for proper hydration and bodily functions such as digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation.