Waste plastics accumulate in the soil and pollute the environment because plastic materials are

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Chemistry - 2001 (Objective) Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

Waste plastics accumulate in the soil and pollute the environment because plastic materials are
Answer Details
The accumulation of waste plastics in the soil and the environment is mainly due to the fact that plastic materials are non-biodegradable. This means that they cannot be broken down by natural biological processes, unlike organic materials such as paper or food waste. Plastics are made up of long chains of polymers that do not readily decompose, and thus persist in the environment for a long time, causing pollution. Plastics are also typically insoluble in water, making it difficult for them to dissolve and be removed by water-based processes. While some plastics are flammable, they are not easily affected by heat in the sense of breaking down or decomposing quickly, and may actually release harmful gases when burned.

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