Red-tapism refers to

Red-tapism refers to the excessive use of formalities and bureaucratic procedures in government administration. It is a situation where officials tend to follow rigid and inflexible rules and regulations even in cases where common sense suggests otherwise. The term originated from the practice of using red tape to bind official documents, which symbolizes the bureaucratic procedures and slow decision-making process. Red-tapism is often associated with delays, inefficiencies, and corruption, and it can hinder the smooth functioning of government activities.