A local market trader hangs a rectangular stall sign, shown in the diagram, with sides \(\sqrt{50}\) m and \(\sqrt{18}\) m. sqrt(50) msqrt(18) mDiagram not ...

Assessment: Mathematics Specification A 4MA1 | Paper 4 Mock 01 | Structured / Short Answer Subject: Mathematics Specification A - 4MA1

Question 1 Report

A local market trader hangs a rectangular stall sign, shown in the diagram, with sides \(\sqrt{50}\) m and \(\sqrt{18}\) m.

sqrt(50) msqrt(18) mDiagram not accurately drawn© EAGLE BEACON GLOBAL

Work out the area of the sign. Give your answer as an integer. (2)

Answer Details

The diagram gives the two side lengths of the rectangular sign as surds, \(\sqrt{50}\) m and \(\sqrt{18}\) m; the area of a rectangle is the product of its two sides, and surds multiply using \(\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\).

Multiplying the two labelled sides: \(\sqrt{50}\times\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{50\times18} = \sqrt{900}\). [1 mark]

Since \(900=30^{2}\), \(\sqrt{900}=30\), so the area of the sign is \(30\) m\(^{2}\). [1 mark]

Exam tip: multiplying the numbers under the roots first (\(50\times18=900\)) before taking the square root avoids having to simplify two separate surds.

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