A regional bus operator runs two routes and records how many buses arrive on time each week. On Route A, 92% of 650 buses arrived on time. On Route B, 88% o...

Assessment: Mathematics Specification A 4MA1 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Written Paper 1 (1F/1H) Subject: Mathematics Specification A - 4MA1

Question 1 Report

A regional bus operator runs two routes and records how many buses arrive on time each week. On Route A, 92% of 650 buses arrived on time. On Route B, 88% of 800 buses arrived on time. The operator publishes these punctuality figures every quarter so passengers can see how reliably each route is running.

  1. Work out how many buses were late on Route A. (2)
  2. Work out how many buses were late on Route B, and state how many more late buses Route B had than Route A. (3)

Answer Details

This question tests finding a percentage (the complement of an on-time rate) of two different totals and comparing the resulting counts.

  1. On Route A, \(100\% - 92\% = 8\%\) of buses were late: \(0.08 \times 650 = \) 52 [2].
  2. On Route B, \(100\% - 88\% = 12\%\) of buses were late: \(0.12 \times 800 = 96\). Route B had \(96 - 52 = \) 44 more late buses than Route A [3].

Find the "late" percentage first by subtracting the on-time percentage from 100%, then apply it to each route's own total; the two routes cannot be compared using the same total, since Route B ran more buses than Route A.

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