Judicial independence in a modern democracy can be ensured by

Judicial independence in a modern democracy can be ensured by safeguarding the security of tenure of judges. This means that judges are appointed for a fixed term and cannot be removed from office except for reasons such as misconduct, incapacity or breach of the law. This ensures that judges are free from political pressure or interference and are able to make impartial and fair decisions without fear of retribution or influence from the executive or legislative branches of government. It also ensures that the judiciary can act as a check on the power of the other branches of government and uphold the rule of law.