Which of the following reactions would take place when concentrated sodium hydroxide solution is added to palm oil?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Chemistry - 2015 (Objective) Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

Which of the following reactions would take place when concentrated sodium hydroxide solution is added to palm oil?
Answer Details
The correct answer is saponification. When concentrated sodium hydroxide is added to palm oil, the triglyceride esters present in palm oil react with the sodium hydroxide to form glycerol and sodium salts of fatty acids. This process is called saponification, and the resulting product is soap. Therefore, saponification is the correct answer.
Read lesson note on Acids, Bases And Salts (JAMB)
Read lesson note on Acids, Bases And Salts (Ghana Only) (WAEC)
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