(a) An electronic book is made up of 500 pages and there are 16 lines of 24,000 bits line on each page. Complete the space it will occupy on a computer in m...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Computer Studies - 2016 (Essay) Subject: Computer Studies

Question 1 Report

(a) An electronic book is made up of 500 pages and there are 16 lines of 24,000 bits line on each page.

Complete the space it will occupy on a computer in megabytes.

(b) Give an example of auxiliary storage.

(c) In the table below:

(i) List the two main types of computer software.

(ii) Give two examples under each in 4(c)i)

main type example
i A
B
ii A
B
Answer Details

(a) Space occupied by the electronic book.

Given: 500 pages; 16 lines per page; 24,000 bits per line.

Step 1 - total number of bits:

\[ \text{Total bits} = 500 \times 16 \times 24000 = 192{,}000{,}000 \text{ bits} \]

Step 2 - convert bits to bytes (8 bits = 1 byte):

\[ \text{Bytes} = \dfrac{192{,}000{,}000}{8} = 24{,}000{,}000 \text{ bytes} \]

Step 3 - convert bytes to megabytes:

Using \(1\,\text{MB} = 1{,}000{,}000\) bytes:

\[ \dfrac{24{,}000{,}000}{1{,}000{,}000} = 24 \text{ MB} \]

The book therefore occupies about 24 MB. (If the binary convention \(1\,\text{MB} = 1{,}048{,}576\) bytes is used instead, the answer is \(24{,}000{,}000 \div 1{,}048{,}576 \approx 22.89\,\text{MB}\).)

(b) An example of auxiliary (secondary) storage: hard disk drive (also acceptable: flash/USB drive, CD-ROM, DVD, or magnetic tape).

(c) The two main types of computer software with examples:

Main typeExamples
(i) System softwareA - Operating system (e.g. Windows)
B - Utility program / device driver
(ii) Application softwareA - Word processor (e.g. Microsoft Word)
B - Spreadsheet (e.g. Microsoft Excel)

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