What is the term used to describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment of the organism?

The term used to describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment of an organism is "ecosystem". An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things that interact with each other in a specific environment. Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors are the non-living components, such as soil, water, temperature, light, and air. The way that these factors interact with each other in a particular ecosystem determines the unique characteristics of that ecosystem and the types of organisms that can survive there.