(a) (i) List three forms in which living cells exist (ii) Give one example each of the forms listed in 1 (a)(a) (b) Make a diagram, 6 cm — 10 cm long, of a ...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2016 (Essay) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

(a) (i) List three forms in which living cells exist

(ii) Give one example each of the forms listed in 1 (a)(a)

(b) Make a diagram, 6 cm — 10 cm long, of a typical plant cell and label fully

(c) (i) In a tabular form, state three differences between a plant cell and animal cell.

(ii) State three similarities between a plant cell and animal cell. 
 

Answer Details

(a)(i) Three forms in which living cells exist

  1. As single, free-living (unicellular) organisms.
  2. As a colony of cells.
  3. As part of a many-celled (multicellular) organism (in tissues).

(a)(ii) One example each

  • Unicellular (single cell): Amoeba (or Euglena, Paramecium).
  • Colony: Volvox (or Spirogyra as a filament).
  • Multicellular: a human being (or a maize plant).

(b) A diagram 6 to 10 cm long of a typical plant cell is required, labelling: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, large central vacuole, chloroplast and (if shown) mitochondria.

(c)(i) Three differences between a plant cell and an animal cell

Plant cellAnimal cell
Has a cellulose cell wall outside the membraneHas no cell wall, only a cell membrane
Has chloroplasts (in green parts)Has no chloroplasts
Has one large central vacuoleVacuoles are small, temporary or absent

(c)(ii) Three similarities between a plant cell and an animal cell

  1. Both have a cell membrane.
  2. Both have cytoplasm.
  3. Both have a nucleus (and mitochondria).

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