Equality before the law is a component of the rule of law. The rule of law is a principle that states that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law and must obey it. It ensures that the law is applied equally to all individuals and that no one is above the law. Equality before the law means that all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status, are treated equally under the law. This principle is essential for maintaining a fair and just society where everyone is held accountable for their actions.