What was the name of the high priest who played a prominent role in opposing the early Christian movement?
Answer Details
The high priest who played a prominent role in opposing the early Christian movement was Caiaphas. Caiaphas was the high priest from 18 AD to 36 AD during the time of Jesus and the early apostles.
Caiaphas is mentioned in the New Testament multiple times, particularly in the accounts of Jesus' trial and crucifixion. He was involved in the conspiracy to have Jesus arrested and brought before the Roman authorities.
Caiaphas saw Jesus as a threat to the Jewish religious establishment and feared that his growing popularity among the people could lead to a revolt against Roman rule. In order to maintain the status quo and prevent any instability, Caiaphas saw it necessary to eliminate Jesus.
According to the Gospel of John, Caiaphas even made a statement that it was expedient for one man to die for the people in order to prevent further trouble and maintain peace with the Roman authorities.
Caiaphas' opposition to the early Christian movement continued even after Jesus' death and resurrection. He was involved in the persecution and imprisonment of the apostles Peter and John, as mentioned in the Book of Acts.
In summary, Caiaphas was the high priest who played a prominent role in opposing the early Christian movement. His actions were driven by his fear of Jesus' influence and his desire to maintain the existing religious and political order.