The authority of the state is collectively exercised by the _______

The authority of the state is collectively exercised by the executive, legislative, and judiciary. These are the three branches of government that work together to govern a country. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of government. It includes the president or prime minister, as well as other officials such as cabinet members and agency heads. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It includes the parliament or congress, which is made up of elected representatives who debate and pass laws. The judiciary branch is responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws. It includes the courts and judges, who make decisions based on the law and the facts of each case. The separation of powers between these three branches of government is an important feature of democratic systems, as it helps to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and abusing its authority. It also allows each branch to act as a check on the others, ensuring that the government as a whole is accountable to the people. In summary, the authority of the state is collectively exercised by the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government, which work together to govern a country and ensure that the government is accountable to the people.