A brass rod is 2 m long at a certain temperature. Calculate the linear expansion of the rod for a temperature change of 100K. (Take the linear expansivity o...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 1995 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A brass rod is 2 m long at a certain temperature. Calculate the linear expansion of the rod for a temperature change of 100K. (Take the linear expansivity of brass as 1.8 x 10'5K").
Answer Details
The linear expansion of a material is given by the formula: ΔL = αLΔT where ΔL is the change in length, α is the linear expansivity of the material, L is the original length and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this question, the length of the brass rod L is 2 m, the change in temperature ΔT is 100 K, and the linear expansivity α for brass is 1.8 x 10^-5 K^-1. Substituting these values into the formula, we get: ΔL = (1.8 x 10^-5 K^-1) x (2 m) x (100 K) ΔL = 0.0036 m Therefore, the linear expansion of the brass rod is 0.0036 m or 3.6 mm. The correct option is: - 0.0036m

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