A sound note of frequency 250 Hz and wavelength 1.3m is produced at a point near a hill. If the echo of the sound is received 1 second later at the point, h...
A sound note of frequency 250 Hz and wavelength 1.3m is produced at a point near a hill. If the echo of the sound is received 1 second later at the point, how far away is the hill from the point?
Answer Details
The speed of sound in air is approximately constant and equal to 340 m/s at standard temperature and pressure. In this case, the wavelength of the sound is 1.3m, and the frequency is 250Hz. We can use the formula v = fλ to find the speed of sound:
v = fλ = 250 Hz × 1.3 m = 325 m/s
Now, the echo is heard 1 second later, which means the sound traveled to the hill and back. So, the total distance traveled by the sound is twice the distance between the point and the hill. We can use the formula d = vt to find the distance:
d = vt/2 = (325 m/s × 1 s)/2 = 162.5 m
Therefore, the hill is 162.5 meters away from the point where the sound was produced. The answer is.