In a college, the number of absentees recorded over a period of 30 days was as shown in the frequency distribution table Number of absentees 0-4 5-9 10-14 1...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 2007 (Essay) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

In a college, the number of absentees recorded over a period of 30 days was as shown in the frequency distribution table

Number of absentees 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24
Number of Days 1 5 10 9 5

Calculate the : (a) Mean

(b) Standard deviation , correct to two decimal places.

Answer Details

Take the class mid-values \(x\) and build a working table (\(N=1+5+10+9+5=30\)):

ClassMid-value xffxfx²
0 - 42124
5 - 97535245
10 - 1412101201440
15 - 191791532601
20 - 242251102420
Total304206710

(a) Mean.

\[\bar{x}=\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}=\frac{420}{30}=14.\]

(b) Standard deviation.

\[s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum fx^{2}}{N}-\bar{x}^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{6710}{30}-14^{2}}=\sqrt{223.67-196}=\sqrt{27.67}\approx 5.26.\]

The mean number of absentees is 14 and the standard deviation is 5.26 (to 2 d.p.).

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