Wace ka'ida ce ke sa kalmomi su sauya fasali a cikin nahawun Hausa?

Answer Details

A nahawun Hausa, kalmomi na iya sauya fasali (form) dangane da yadda ake amfani da su a cikin jumla. Tambayar tana neman ka'idar da ke sa wannan sauyi ya faru.

Amsar ita ce ka'idar sarrafa kalmomi (morphology - the rules of word formation and modification). Wannan ka'ida ce ta nahawu da ke bayyana yadda ake:

• Sauya kalma daga suna zuwa fi'ili ko daga fi'ili zuwa suna (derivation). Misali: karanta (verb: to read) zuwa karatu (noun: reading).
• Ƙara gaɓa ko canza gaɓa don nuna lokaci, adadi, ko jinsi. Misali: yaro (boy) zuwa yara (children).
• Haɗa kalmomi biyu don samar da sabuwar kalma.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan sun bambanta:

• Tsarin jumla (syntax) - yana magana ne game da yadda ake jera kalmomi a cikin jimla, ba sauya fasalin kalma ɗaya ba.
• Ka'idar girmamawa - ta shafi salon magana na girmamawa, ba sauya fasalin kalmomi ba.
• Tsarin lafazi (phonology) - yana magana ne game da sauti da furuci, ba sauya siffar kalmomi ba.