BAYO ADEBOWALE: Lonely Days Comment on the attitude of the people of Kufi towards superstition.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Literature In English - 2017 (Prose) Subject: Literature In English

Question 1 Report

BAYO ADEBOWALE: Lonely Days

 

Comment on the attitude of the people of Kufi towards superstition.

Answer Details

In Bayo Adebowale's Lonely Days, the village of Kufi is deeply rooted in traditional belief, and the people show a strong attachment to superstition. The novel presents this superstitious outlook both as part of the community's culture and as a source of the injustice that widows like Yaremi suffer.

Belief in curses and the supernatural

  • The people of Kufi readily attribute misfortune, death and hardship to spiritual causes, curses, witchcraft and the anger of ancestors, rather than to natural explanation.
  • Widowhood itself is surrounded by superstition; a widow is suspected of complicity in her husband's death and must undergo rites to prove her innocence.

Superstition and the treatment of widows

  • Yaremi is subjected to humiliating widowhood practices grounded in the belief that a widow is spiritually dangerous or guilty until cleansed.
  • Fear of the dead husband's spirit shapes how the community treats her, showing how superstition licenses cruelty.

Faith in charms, omens and traditional medicine

  • Villagers consult diviners, wear charms and read omens in dreams, birds and natural signs, trusting these to explain and control their lives.
  • Traditional healers and soothsayers hold authority because the people believe in unseen forces.

A mixed attitude

  • Superstition is bound up with genuine communal values, respect for ancestors, custom and social order, so it is not presented as wholly negative.
  • Yet the novel is critical where superstition breeds injustice, especially against vulnerable women, inviting the reader to question harmful traditions.

Conclusion. The people of Kufi are strongly superstitious, explaining life through curses, spirits and omens and enforcing tradition-based rites. Adebowale portrays this attitude with understanding but also exposes how it fuels the mistreatment of widows, making superstition central to the novel's social criticism.

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