The form of government in which the powers of the hereditary ruler are limited is

A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which the powers of the hereditary ruler, usually a king or queen, are limited by a constitution or a set of laws. In this type of government, the monarch serves as a symbolic and ceremonial head of state, while the real power lies with an elected parliament or other governing body. The monarch may have some formal powers, such as the ability to appoint government officials or to dissolve parliament, but these powers are usually exercised only on the advice of the elected officials. Therefore, a constitutional monarchy is a system of government that combines elements of monarchy with a constitutional framework, and allows for democratic governance.