Which of the following features could lead to wrong reading on a prismatic compass?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Agricultural Science - 2013 (Objective) Subject: Agricultural Science

Question 1 Report

Which of the following features could lead to wrong reading on a prismatic compass?
Answer Details
"Magnetic attraction" could lead to wrong reading on a prismatic compass. A prismatic compass is a device used in surveying to measure horizontal angles between different points. It works by using a magnetic needle to align with the Earth's magnetic field, allowing the user to determine the direction of the needle relative to the cardinal directions (North, East, South, West). However, if there are magnetic materials or objects nearby, they can interfere with the Earth's magnetic field and cause the needle to deflect from its correct position. This is known as "magnetic attraction" and can lead to errors in reading the compass. A big tree, wind direction, or a pond do not affect the accuracy of a prismatic compass. However, it is important to ensure that the compass is properly leveled and that there is no metallic or magnetic material nearby that could interfere with its function.

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