Plants that are highly tolerant of drought and can survive in dry habitats are referred to as?
Answer Details
Plants that are highly tolerant of drought and can survive in dry habitats are referred to as xerophytes.
Xerophytes are plants that have adapted to survive in arid or semi-arid environments where water is scarce. These plants have developed a number of adaptations to reduce water loss and conserve water, such as having thick, waxy leaves, reduced leaf surface area, and deep root systems to access groundwater.
Xerophytes are found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to tundras, and can include cacti, succulents, and many grasses. They are able to survive long periods of drought and extreme temperatures, making them well-suited to their often harsh environments.
In contrast, hydrophytes are plants that are adapted to grow in water, mesophytes are plants that grow in moderate moisture environments, and tropophytes are plants that are adapted to grow in a range of temperature and moisture conditions. Therefore, plants that are highly tolerant of drought and can survive in dry habitats are referred to as xerophytes.