(a) Draw a sketch map of Nigeria. On the map, locate and name: (i) Owerri. lbadan and Birnin Kebbi; (ii) Cross River and Fadarna plains of River Sokoto. (b)...

(a) Sketch map of Nigeria

Key locations: Ibadan is in south-western Nigeria; Owerri is in south-eastern Nigeria; Birnin Kebbi is in north-western Nigeria. The Cross River Plains lie in the south-east, while the Fadama Plains of the River Sokoto lie in the north-west.

(b) Factors that encourage tourism in Nigeria

1. Favourable climate and attractive scenery: Nigeria has sandy beaches, waterfalls, hills, caves, springs and other pleasant natural landscapes.
2. Wildlife and nature reserves: National parks, game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Yankari Game Reserve, attract visitors.
3. Rich culture and festivals: Colourful festivals, traditional dances, crafts, museums and historical sites provide important tourist attractions.
4. Transport, accommodation and government support: Good roads, airports, communication facilities, standard hotels, publicity and favourable government policies encourage tourist travel.

(c) Problems hindering tourism in Nigeria

1. Insecurity and political instability: Crime, kidnapping, communal unrest and fear of violence discourage local and foreign tourists.
2. Poor transport and social infrastructure: Bad roads, inadequate electricity, water supply, communication facilities and accommodation make many sites difficult to visit.
3. Inadequate funding and publicity: Limited capital causes poor development and maintenance of tourist centres, while inadequate publicity reduces awareness and patronage.