In Senghor's Black Woman, the dominant literary device is

The dominant literary device in Senghor's Black Woman is the metaphor.

Explanation:

1. In literature, a metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things by stating that one is the other, without using "like" or "as." This device is used to create a more vivid and impactful image in the reader's mind.

2. In Senghor's Black Woman, the poet uses metaphors extensively to describe the beauty, strength, and essence of the black woman. For example, he often compares the black woman to objects, natural entities, or abstract concepts, suggesting that she embodies these qualities entirely, rather than just possessing characteristics similar to them.

3. The use of metaphors in the poem helps to elevate the black woman to a symbol of both physical and spiritual beauty, emphasizing her significance and the deep respect the poet holds for her.