(a) How did Gamaliel save the apostles during their trial by the Sanhedrin? (b) Identify two qualities that can be attributed to Gamaliel.

(a) How Gamaliel saved the apostles during their trial by the Sanhedrin (Acts 5:33-40)

• When the apostles boldly declared that they must obey God rather than men, the members of the council were enraged and wanted to kill them.
• Then a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law held in honour by all the people, stood up in the council.
• He ordered the apostles to be put outside for a while, then addressed the council, urging them to be careful what they intended to do with these men.
• He cited two historical examples. Theudas had risen up claiming to be somebody and gathered about four hundred men, but he was killed and his followers scattered and came to nothing.
• After him Judas the Galilean arose in the days of the census and drew people after him, but he too perished and his followers were dispersed.
• Gamaliel then gave his famous counsel: Keep away from these men and let them alone; for if this plan or this undertaking is of men, it will fail; but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them, and you might even be found opposing God.
• The council was persuaded by him. They called in the apostles, beat them, charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them. Thus Gamaliel's wise counsel saved the apostles from death.

(b) Two qualities that can be attributed to Gamaliel

1. Wisdom and prudence. He reasoned carefully from history and gave sound, balanced advice rather than acting in anger.
2. Tolerance and fairness (open-mindedness). He was willing to let matters be tested by time and by God, showing moderation and respect for the possibility that the movement might be from God.