Which of the following processes will not lead to the loss of nutrients from the soil?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Agricultural Science - 1993 (Objective) Subject: Agricultural Science

Question 1 Report

Which of the following processes will not lead to the loss of nutrients from the soil?
Answer Details
The process that will not lead to the loss of nutrients from the soil is mulching. Mulching is the process of adding organic matter to the soil surface, which helps to retain moisture, suppress weed growth, and improve soil fertility. When organic matter such as leaves, grass clippings, or crop residues are added to the soil surface, they slowly decompose, releasing nutrients back into the soil. This process is beneficial for the soil and does not lead to the loss of nutrients. On the other hand, erosion, harvesting, burning, and leaching can all lead to the loss of nutrients from the soil. Erosion occurs when wind or water carries away the top layer of soil, which often contains the most nutrient-rich organic matter. Harvesting involves removing crops from the soil, which also removes nutrients. Burning organic matter can release nutrients into the atmosphere, which can be lost from the soil. Finally, leaching occurs when excess water carries away nutrients from the soil, making them unavailable for plant growth. In summary, while erosion, harvesting, burning, and leaching can lead to the loss of nutrients from the soil, mulching is a process that adds nutrients to the soil and is beneficial for soil health.

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