Which of the following violates the principle of the rule of law?

The option that violates the principle of the rule of law is "arbitrariness of government policies". The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy, which implies that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. This means that the government should be guided by clear and predictable rules, and its actions must be based on those rules. When the government acts arbitrarily, it disregards the rules and undermines the principle of the rule of law. It is important for governments to act within the limits of the law and not arbitrarily, to ensure that citizens' rights are protected and justice is served.