The process by which plants and animals are modified in structure, physiology and behaviour in order to survive is known as

The process by which plants and animals are modified in structure, physiology and behavior in order to survive is known as adaptation. Adaptation is a natural process that occurs over time through the mechanism of natural selection. It allows organisms to better survive and reproduce in their environment by developing characteristics that enhance their chances of survival. These adaptations can be physical, such as the development of camouflage, or behavioral, such as the migration of birds to warmer climates in the winter. Through adaptation, organisms are able to better compete for resources, evade predators, and withstand environmental pressures.