Which of the following statements is not correct about the functions of each group
of mammalian vertebrae?
Answer Details
The statement that is not correct about the functions of each group of mammalian vertebrae is: "Sacral vertebrae support the skull and allow nodding and rotating movements." This statement is incorrect because sacral vertebrae are actually located in the pelvic region of the spine and support the weight of the upper body when sitting. They also help to transfer weight from the upper body to the lower limbs during movement.
To clarify the functions of the other groups of mammalian vertebrae:
- Cervical vertebrae are located in the neck region and support the weight of the head while allowing for a wide range of movement and flexibility.
- Thoracic vertebrae are located in the chest region and articulate with the ribs to provide protection for the vital organs in the chest cavity and support respiratory functions.
- Lumbar vertebrae are located in the lower back and provide attachment for the large muscles of the back and abdomen, which are important for movement and stability.
- Caudal vertebrae are located in the tail region and support the tail, which is used for balance, communication, and movement in some animals.