A bullet is fired from a gun at 30\(^o\) to the horizontal. The bullet remains in flight for 25s before touching the ground. Calculating the velocity of pro...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2020 (Essay) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A bullet is fired from a gun at 30\(^o\) to the horizontal. The bullet remains in flight for 25s before touching the ground. Calculating the velocity of projection. [g = 10ms\(^{-2}\)]

Answer Details

Projectile fired at an angle. For a projectile launched with speed u at angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal, the time of flight is

\[T=\dfrac{2u\sin\theta}{g}.\]

Given \(\theta=30^{\circ}\), \(T=25\,\text{s}\) and \(g=10\,\text{m s}^{-2}\):

\[25=\dfrac{2u\sin30^{\circ}}{10}=\dfrac{2u(0.5)}{10}=\dfrac{u}{10}.\]

Therefore \(u=25\times10=250\,\text{m s}^{-1}\).

The velocity of projection is \(250\,\text{m s}^{-1}\) at \(30^{\circ}\) to the horizontal.

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